Assistive technology refers to any device, equipment, or software that helps individuals with disabilities to perform tasks that they would otherwise struggle with or be unable to complete. This can include items such as mobility aids, hearing aids, screen readers, communication devices, and more. Assistive technology seeks to enhance the quality of life and independence of individuals with disabilities by providing them with tools to overcome barriers and participate more fully in society. Research in this area focuses on developing new technologies, improving existing ones, and ensuring accessibility and usability for users.